I. Introduction 1.1 Background and Challenges of Drainage Pipe Network Management Urban drainage pipe networks serve as critical "underground life……

Executive Summary This comprehensive report examines the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in wastewater network systems from an i……

I. Introduction 1.1 Background and Significance Urban wastewater pipe networks form the critical "infrastructure veins" of modern cities, playing ……

1. Introduction to Chicago TARP Project The Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP) is one of the largest public works projects in the United States, desi……

I. Project Background and Overview 1.1 Project Context and Governance Objectives The Central Group Black-Odor (Non-Accomplished) Water Bodies Reme……

1. Introduction 1.1 Background and Significance The underground drainage pipe network forms the vital lifeline of modern cities, silently ensuring……